Livorno
Imagine the sea, with its waves, its scents and thousand coloured shades, with its wind and salt that gently caresses your face, the imposing cliffs kissed by the bright sun rays, the wonderful coves, the shadow of the offshore islands, the port and the sea that enters at the centre of the most beautiful neighbourhoods of the city through the Medici canals: this is Livorno, a modern city with water as its predominant element.
One way to understand the history of Livorno, an open and multicultural city, lies in its population. An ideal city for the Medici, who focused their attention on the area noticing its importance as an outlet to the sea of Tuscany. The work on the suggestive Fortezza Vecchia began at the end of the 16th century and so did the construction of the city and the increase in population. The enactment of the Leggi Livornine was an invitation to settle in the city: these laws promised freedom of worship, costume and thought, besides the cancellation of taxes, debs and criminal record. All of this, also thanks to the free port, increased the commercial traffic and the influx of people of every race and nation. The city becomes cosmopolitan and rich in cultural exchanges; of this enlightening period remain the scattered signs on the urban fabric, the religious and non- buildings, the popular wine and food traditions and the streets and squares names.